Session 3 Pythagoras and the Axial Age

Last night was exceptionally dark and stormy but we all managed to meet together for Session 3 of the RTM course looking at what is meant by the Axial Age - that seeming turning point in human history at which a number of world teachers and spiritually-orientated movements appeared.   

Dean Inge called this the Religion of the Spirit.  There was a dawning sense of the transcendent - a noumenal world above or within the world of outward appearance.  A sense that our true home, the real and lasting satisfaction of the soul, lies in identifying with this transcendent "self" or essential sub-stratum of our being.  

Among the ideas to emerge in the Axial period was a universal moral intuition - concepts such as wisdom, prudence, justice, temperance, all of which are found in Pythagorean Golden Verses.  Among the simple practical lessons found in such writings is that of the need for reflection - Pythagoras urged his disciples to walk quietly in the morning air before plunging themselves into the turbulence of the day.  And at the end of the day to reflect quietly on its events before sleep.  We noted the similar Stoic idea of mentally preparing for the day - anticipating what is likely to happen, and how one might want to respond to what it brings.  Identifying those things that are within one's control and those that aren't - another Stoic idea - can be very helpful in dealing with life's events and dispelling useless anxiety. Here is a link to a reading of the Golden Verses with commentary intercut:
Golden Verses with commentary.
Finally, we did all make it to the session last night - and despite family and work commitments, despite getting lost on dark and blocked roads, no one turned back.  I think it's worth reflecting on the separate paths we took to come together - on the thinking, wanting, and willing involved on everyone's part.   Thinking, wanting and willing drive the body forward each day.  They are the traditional faculties of the human soul: mind, heart and will.  Blended together and directed within and above the everyday world they represent the mystical faculty, which all possess, albeit unawares.  I look forward to seeing you all next time for Socrates!